证据映射:健康饮食和体育活动在幼儿教育和护理中的实践元素
Melanie Lum1, Alice Grady2,3,4,5, Luke Giles3
1Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
概括
在幼儿教育和护理 (ECEC) 环境中支持健康饮食和体育活动指南的证据往往很弱或不存在. 需要更多的评估来加强这些关键的ECEC实践.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 许多组织在幼儿教育和护理 (ECEC) 环境中提供了健康饮食和体育活动的建议.
- 支持这些建议的证据基础没有得到充分记录,因此需要进行审查,以便明智作出决策.
- 了解证据对于优先考虑有效实施战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制ECEC健康饮食和体育活动实践的证据基础.
- 根据世卫组织早期儿童和护理环境标准对ECEC实践要素进行分类.
- 评估ECEC实践与全球卫生指南之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种新的两阶段,五阶段的系统证据映射过程.
- 这涉及识别现有证据,并进行二次数据分析和合成.
- 重点是支持特定实践元素的证据.
主要成果:
- 16种健康饮食和19种体力活动元素被认为可能有益,主要与世卫组织标准2 (支持性环境) 保持一致.
- 七个元素可能是有益的,两个可能是不有益的,没有一个被发现是不有益的.
- 39个重要的实践要素缺乏足够的证据进行评估.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了支持许多ECEC指南建议的可变或缺失的证据.
- 它确定了基于证据的实践,目前尚未列入现有指南.
- 建议进一步评估在资助的ECEC项目中指导方针的实施,以加强证据基础.
相关概念视频
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
15.4K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
15.4K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
3.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
3.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Cancer Prevention
8.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
8.6K
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
1.5K
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
1.5K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
11.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.8K


