森林工程和木材工业近红外光谱学应用的系统审查:进展和前景
Zheyu Zhang1,2, Zichun Wang1, Stavros Avramidis2
1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
|March 13, 2026
概括
近红外光谱 (NIRS) 对于可持续的林业和木材工业至关重要. 虽然NIRS对于基本的木材特性已经成熟,但它需要在新领域进行开发,并需要模型可转移性以获得更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 林业和木材科学 林业和木材科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 近红外光谱 (NIRS) 提供非破坏性测试和快速分析,这对可持续性和精确林业至关重要.
- 全球关注气候变化和资源效率提高了NIRS在木材行业的突出地位.
研究的目的:
- 35年来,系统地审查NIRS在林业工程和木材工业中的应用.
- 分析出版趋势,研究热点和NIRS在该领域的应用主题.
- 评估NIRS的发展,挑战和未来潜力.
主要方法:
- 对过去35年的886个出版物的图书统计分析.
- 系统地检查出版趋势,实验步骤和研究热点.
- 在林业和木材科学中对11个NIRS应用主题进行分类和分析.
主要成果:
- 评估基本木材特性 (物理,化学,解剖学,机械) 和监测纸生产的NIRS应用已经成熟.
- 在功能材料,生物燃料,废物和考古木材中新兴的NIRS应用处于探索阶段.
- 对光谱模型可转移性的研究还处于新生阶段,这限制了NIRS的广泛采用;对非化学/解剖学性质的解释性尚未得到充分探索.
结论:
- NIRS是木材科学的一个有价值的工具,但在复杂性质的模型可转移性和可解释性方面仍然存在挑战.
- 未来的研究应该专注于增强模型的普遍性,可解释性和与其他技术和政策背景的整合.
- 应对这些挑战将释放NIRS在林业和木材工业的先进应用方面的全部潜力.
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