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在巴基斯坦,自杀和自我伤害的烧伤
Aisha Noorullah1, Shahina Pirani1, Emily Bebbington2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Crisis
|March 13, 2026
概括
巴基斯坦的自我烧伤是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别影响女性. 本次审查强调了需要更好的数据收集和综合心理健康护理,以改善结果和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 烧伤是全球主要的健康挑战,导致大量的死亡率和发病率.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,自我造成的烧伤是不成比例的常见,需要专注的预防研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴基斯坦自焚伤害的发生率,人口统计,方法和结果.
- 为了确定导致的因素,并告知自我伤害和烧伤自杀的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括MEDLINE,谷歌学者,SCOPUS,PakMediNet和灰色文学,截至2023年12月.
- 来自67项纳入研究的数据被描述性地分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有审查的烧伤病例中,自我造成的烧伤占3.35% (1684例).
- 61%的自焚伤被归类为自我伤害,39%为自杀.
- 死亡率高 (42%),精神病并发症或社会人口统计学变量报告有限.
结论:
- 自造成的烧伤是巴基斯坦的一个关键的公共卫生问题,在女性中普遍存在.
- 不完整的数据报告阻碍了对风险人群的充分理解.
- 建议建立一个国家监督系统,并将精神卫生服务纳入烧伤护理.
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