关于意识和鼓励乙型肝炎疫苗接种因素的研究:SAFE-乙型肝炎疫苗接种研究
P Harikrishnan1, Rajesh Sahu2, Manish Manrai3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Medical journal, Armed Forces India
|March 13, 2026
概括
医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 的乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 疫苗接种率很高,但疫苗接种不足和知识差距仍然存在. 教育干预对于改善HBV预防和提高HCW之间的认识至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染是卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 的重大职业危险,可能导致严重的肝病.
- 疫苗接种是预防HCW之间HBV传播的关键,但他们对疫苗接种的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 没有得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估西印度一家三级医疗教学医院的HCWs关于HBV疫苗接种的KAP.
- 识别知识和实践的差距,以告知针对性HBV疫苗接种计划的HCW.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及412个高压工厂的横截面观测研究在12个月内进行.
- 数据采集使用自我管理的问卷来评估人口统计,HBV知识,实践和疫苗接种情况.
- 用SPSS 26.0.0进行数据分析,采用描述性和分析性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 高比例的HCW (93.2%) 报告接种HBV疫苗,但只有56.3%的HCW接种了完整的疫苗.
- 医疗保健工作者表现出对HBV传播途径和疾病向肝硬化/癌症的进展有很强的了解.
- 关于预防和治愈HBV的知识缺口很大,超过一半的人认为它是无法治愈的. 许多HCW缺乏正式的HBV培训,并且没有接受HBV测试.
结论:
- 尽管疫苗接种率很高,但疫苗接种不足和预防和治疗方面的知识缺陷需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 该研究强调需要加强HBV意识,倡导和为HCW提供定期教育计划.
- 改善 HBV 疫苗接种实践和医疗保健工作者之间的知识对于职业安全和预防疾病传播至关重要.
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