植物性香肠品质的表征使用石竹菌和大豆和小麦蛋白质
Yu-Na Oh1, Hack-Youn Kim1,2
1Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea.
Food science of animal resources
|March 13, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了可持续的植物性香肠,使用Lentinula edodes菌根和大豆蛋白. 最佳的比例增强了风味和质地,创造了一个可行的肉类替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 可持续的粮食生产可持续的粮食生产
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 菌体提供了一个可持续的,类似肉类的替代品.
- 植物性肉类类型正在引起消费者的兴趣.
- 开发具有口感和质感吸引力的植物性产品至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了配制可持续的植物性香肠,使用Lentinula edodes mycelium.
- 为了优化L. edodes菌质,孤立的大豆蛋白和小麦质的比例,以改善质地和风味.
- 评估开发的香肠的物理化学,纹理和感觉特性.
主要方法:
- 有不同L. edodes菌根 (10-90%) 和孤立的大豆蛋白 (10-50%) 含量的香肠配方,含有固定的小麦质 (40%).
- 分析近距离的成分,pH值,颜色,产量,水容量和粘度.
- 使用了纹理配置分析 (TPA),电子鼻子,电子舌头和感官评估.
主要成果:
- 增加L. edodes菌含量对水分,脂肪和风味 (,乌玛米) 有积极影响,但硬度和性降低.
- 隔离的大豆蛋白和小麦质有效地改善了香肠的质地.
- 最佳配方包括20%的L. edodes菌根,30%的孤立大豆蛋白和40%的小麦质.
结论:
- 兰丁 (Lentinula edodes mycelium) 有效地提高了植物性香肠的风味.
- 加入大豆蛋白和小麦质等异质蛋白质显著改善了香肠的质地.
- 该研究确定了一种最佳配方,用于可持续和美味的植物性香肠.
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