在炎症性肠病患者的一年随访后的耻辱化和弹性
Marco Vincenzo Lenti1,2, Giacomo Broglio1,2, Caterina Mengoli2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2026
概括
炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的耻辱化和性在一年内保持稳定. 更高的性和自我效能与IBD患者感知到的耻辱感较低相关.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 包括克罗恩氏病和性结肠炎,其特征是慢性免疫媒介炎症.
- 由于污名化,IBD可能导致社会障碍,而弹性可能会改善应对机制.
- 了解耻辱和性的动态对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一年的时间内调查IBD患者队列中的耻辱化和弹性波动.
- 探索性,自我效能,自尊和IBD中感知到的耻辱之间的关系.
- 评估这些心理因素与IBD活动之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,单心研究,涉及105名IBD患者.
- 使用IBD感知耻辱度量 (PSS-IBD) 评估耻辱化.
- 弹性 (CD-RISC25),自我效能 (SEF) 和自尊 (SES) 的评估,在基线和一年后跟踪使用验证的尺度.
主要成果:
- 在一年后的随访中,在耻辱化,性,自我效能或自尊等分数中没有观察到统计学意义上的变化.
- 在性 (CD-RISC25) 和感知耻辱 (PSS-IBD) 之间发现了显著的反向相关性.
- 性,自我效能和自尊与感知到的耻辱相反相关,性与不活跃的IBD积极相关.
结论:
- 在IBD患者中,污名化和心理因素如性,自我效能和自尊似乎在一年内保持稳定.
- 这些心理变量在减轻IBD污名化影响方面发挥着重要作用.
- 性可能是管理IBD生活的心理社会方面的一个关键因素.
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