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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

1.0K
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
1.0K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

4.0K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
4.0K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

928
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
928
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

883
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
883
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

554
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
554
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

4.2K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
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Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

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嵌入式语音:对本地和非本地语音处理和学习的感觉运动贡献

Tzuyi Tseng1, Jennifer Krzonowski1, Claudio Brozzoli2

  • 1CNRS, Université Lyon 2, Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage, Lyon, France.

Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)
|March 13, 2026
PubMed
概括

学习新的外语声音是很困难的. 感官运动训练,使用运动皮质和手势,可以改善外国音符的感知和生产.

关键词:
这是一个体现形式.外国语言的学习学习学习.手动手势手动手势手势发动机系统 发动机系统非本地语音的非本地语音.语音 感知 语音 感知

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
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Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

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Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 运动皮质在语音产生和处理本地语音和非本地语音方面发挥作用.
  • 语音感知是一种体现的过程,这表明感官运动训练可以帮助获得外来声音.

研究的目的:

  • 审查对语音感知 (原生和非原生) 的运动贡献.
  • 检查外国语音学习的培训范式,重点关注基于手势的方法.

主要方法:

  • 功能神经成像研究对运动皮层参与语音感知的综述.
  • 分析了包括手动手势在内的培训研究,用于语音特征表示.

主要成果:

  • 在非最佳感知 (如噪音,外来声音) 期间,运动皮质活动会加剧.
  • 基于手势的训练显示出对外国语音的获取有希望,尽管研究有局限性.

结论:

  • 感官运动方法,特别是使用手势的方法,为优化外语音调学习提供了一个有希望的框架.
  • 需要进一步的研究来完善这些方法,以提高外国语音的感知和产生.