从实验室到现实世界:情感服务于道德在双向谈判的二极性谈判
Michela Balconi1,2, Roberta A Allegretta1,2, Angelica Daffinà1,2
1International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
|March 13, 2026
概括
伦理决定涉及推理和情绪. 通过使用fNIRS超扫描,这项研究表明,情感线索,而不仅仅是逻辑,影响了二元组在实时谈判中如何做出道德选择.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 伦理决策研究往往缺乏现实世界的适用性,因为在实验室环境中情绪表达有限.
- 了解个人在道德谈判期间如何整合认知和情感过程对于资源分配环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过实时谈判,调查二元如何通过实时谈判来达成道德决策.
- 在共同的道德评价中检查认知和情感处理之间的相互作用.
- 在自然的人际环境中探索道德谈判的神经基础.
主要方法:
- 十五个成年团队执行了道德评估任务,优先考虑患者的治疗.
- 功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 超扫描记录了谈判期间双方参与者的前额叶皮质活动.
- 这项研究利用了自然主义的人际关系环境来增强生态有效性.
主要成果:
- 在左半球和右半球之间观察到脱氧血红蛋白 (HHb) 活性不相似性的显著增加.
- 这种模式表明分析推理 (左半球) 和情感社会处理 (右半球) 的差异化参与.
- 通过体现的线索传递的情感社会处理在影响判断方面发挥着关键的监管作用.
结论:
- 道德谈判是一个动态的,情感基础的过程,受认知审议和情感线索的影响.
- 体现的线索和情感信息显著塑造了人际道德判断.
- 将超扫描与自然环境相结合,弥合了实验室研究和现实世界的道德决策之间的差距.
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