乌干达南部青少年女孩月经期间缺学率:多层次风险因素分析
Darejan Dvalishvili1, Flavia Namuwonge1, Rabab F Ahmed1
1International Center for Child Health and Development, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Children and youth services review
|March 13, 2026
概括
月经卫生管理 (MHM) 显著影响了乌干达青少年女孩的上学时间. 解决失经症和文化禁忌等因素,同时改善家庭支持和学校WASH设施,对于减少缺勤至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 月经卫生管理 (MHM) 是影响低收入国家青少年女童教育的一个关键问题.
- 在乌干达,不充分的MHS导致了严重的缺学率,影响了11%的女生上学日.
- 学校缺勤率与青少年女孩的不良教育和社会结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查与乌干达南部月经期间青少年女孩缺学相关的个人,家庭,学校和社区因素.
- 确定影响月经卫生管理的关键决定因素及其对教育连续性的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了乌干达南部47所中学1237名青少年女孩的截面基线数据.
- 采用嵌套后勤模型来评估各种预测因素对学校缺勤的意义.
- 统计分析检查了特定因素 (如经期障碍,家庭支持,WASH基础设施,文化禁忌) 与缺勤率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 所有分析的因素块 (个人,家庭,学校,社区) 都是统计学上缺学率的显著预测因素.
- 淋病增加了8.1%的缺勤率,而关于月经的文化禁忌显示出最强烈的关联,增加了34.3%的缺勤率.
- 保护因素包括家庭充足 (13.8%的缺勤率下降),家庭支持 (4.9%),学校WASH基础设施 (28.6%) 和支持教师 (4.6%).
结论:
- 个人,家庭,学校和社区层面的多方面的因素显著影响了由于月经而导致的青少年女孩缺学率.
- 干预措施必须是全面的,不仅要解决 MHM 实践,还要解决社会经济,环境和文化决定因素.
- 改善家庭支持,学校洗设施和教师支持,以及解决文化禁忌,对于提高女童上学率至关重要.
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