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估计患有便失禁的加拿大人数量,使用从元分析中汇总的流行数据

Ava Oliaei¹, Dean Elterman², Salar Sadri³

¹Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)

|March 13, 2026

概括

便失禁 (FI) 影响全球数百万人,男性患病率为7%,女性患病率为10%. 这种诊断不足的疾病显著影响生活质量,需要提高认识和及时治疗.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

便失禁 (FI) 是无意失便,严重影响患者的生活质量.
尽管FI的影响很大,但由于耻辱和缺乏意识,FI仍然被诊断不足,导致其患病率存在知识差距.
估计FI的全球负担对于公共卫生倡议和患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

进行关于便失禁患病率的出版文献的系统审查和元分析.
估计全球和特定人群中受便失禁影响的个体数量.
解决关于FI的真实流行情况的知识差距.

主要方法:

通过使用Embase,MEDLINE,CINHAL和PubMed进行了遵守PRISMA 2020指南的系统审查.
来自32篇选定的英语文章的数据被两个评论员独立选并提取.
使用RStudio进行了比例的元分析,并对年龄组进行了子分析,以尽量减少异质性.

主要成果:

FI的综合流行率为男性7% (95%CI:6-9%),女性10% (95%CI:8-12%).
一项子分析显示,男性FI患病率为8% (95%CI:6-10%),女性FI患病率为10% (95%CI:8-12%).
据估计,约有1-150万加拿大人和10个人口密集的国家的320-500万人受到FI的影响.

结论:

便失禁是一种非常普遍的疾病,经常被诊断不足.
及时和适当的治疗对于改善FI患者的生活质量至关重要.
提高认识和减少耻辱是必要的,以鼓励诊断和寻求治疗.

关键词:

便失禁便失禁便失禁便失禁便失禁这是一个元分析.人口估计人口估计.患病率的流行情况.系统性审查系统性审查

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