慢性阻塞性肺病患者的长期家庭氧气治疗经验和需求:定性元合成
Guannan Ma1, Shiyan Yao1, Huajuan Shen2
1School of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
长期氧气治疗对慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者提供健康益处,但他们遇到重大挑战,需要持续支持以适应和管理不良影响.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种渐进的肺病.
- 长期家庭氧气疗法 (LTOT) 是重症慢性肺炎的常见治疗方法.
- 患者对LTOT的看法对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和整合患者的经验和对COPD中LTOT的看法.
- 综合有关LTOT相关的好处,挑战,适应和需求的定性发现.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. 对于定性研究而言.
- 符合PRISMA指南的定性元合成.
- 包括9篇相关论文,将33个成果提炼成4个综合主题.
主要成果:
- 对于COPD患者来说,LTOT提供了公认的健康益处.
- 患者在LTOT期间面临许多挑战和困难.
- 适应LTOT和患者需求是体验的关键方面.
结论:
- 虽然LTOT提供了好处,但COPD患者面临着重大挑战.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须优先理解和解决患者对LTOT的体验.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于减轻不良影响和改善患者适应.
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