从处方到实践:改善患者获得和遵守基于自然的临床干预措施
Max Heimlich-McQuarters1, Sarayu Chandra Mouli1, Coral Lozada1
1Center for Health & Nature, Houston, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 13, 2026
概括
基于自然的处方 (GRx) 显示出疾病预防的希望,但面临着整合的挑战. 解决资源获取,价值和问责问题可以将GRx扩展到公平,标准化的预防性护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 基于自然的处方 (GRx) 利用历史的治愈和预防疾病的临床证据.
- GRx鼓励医疗保健从业人员将基于自然的疗法纳入患者护理.
- 尽管试验成功,但GRx的广泛临床整合是有限的,特别是在脆弱人群中.
研究的目的:
- 对临床医生发起的GRx与实际实践之间的差距进行审查和综合证据.
- 检查医疗保健系统的整合,患者的坚持,以及对GRx的公平考虑.
- 确定阻碍和促进GRx.广泛采用的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对现有证据进行了叙述性审查.
- 这些来源包括学术数据库 (谷歌学者,Scopus,PubMed) 和灰色文学.
- 综合了证据,以确定跨临床,环境和患者层面的实施模式.
主要成果:
- 由于有限的结构框架,临床基础设施和公平的绿色空间访问,GRx在常规临床实践中的整合仍然停滞不前.
- 患者对GRx的坚持受到交通,安全,时间限制以及社会经济/环境障碍的阻碍.
- 提出了一个以实践为基础的框架,其支柱是访问,价值和问责制.
结论:
- 扩大资源获取,将GRx嵌入临床工作流程,促进跨部门伙伴关系至关重要.
- 加强问责机制可以促进GRx的可扩展性和标准化.
- GRx有可能成为预防护理的公平和标准化组成部分.
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