在825名生活在社区中的有功能限制的老年人中,跌倒风险,跌倒意识和社会支持:一个横截面研究
Li Xiao1, Rong Hu1, Xiaocui Zou1
1Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 13, 2026
概括
具有功能限制的老年人面临高跌倒风险. 提高摔倒意识和社会支持可以显著降低这种风险,有助于预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 居住在社区的有功能限制的老年人面临高跌倒风险,影响他们的独立性和生活质量.
- 了解影响跌倒风险的因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区居住的有功能限制的老年人中跌倒风险的患病率.
- 检查跌倒意识与跌倒风险之间的关联.
- 评估这个人口群体中社会支持和跌倒风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及825名在成都 (中国) 具有功能限制的老年人的横截面研究.
- 从2025年1月到10月,利用集群抽样进行参与者招聘.
- 评估跌倒风险 (MFROP-com),跌倒意识 (SAFE) 和社会支持 (SSRS),通过相关性和回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出高跌倒风险 (平均得分为26.51±10.95).
- 较高的跌倒意识 (B = -0.463) 和社会支持 (B = -0.422) 是较低跌倒风险的重要独立预测因素.
- 高龄,未婚,单身,睡眠障碍与较高的跌倒风险有关.
结论:
- 跌倒意识和社会支持是减少功能限制的老年人跌倒风险的关键,可修改的因素.
- 防摔计划应优先考虑改善风险感知和加强社会支持系统.
- 这些发现为针对老年人群中预防跌倒的公共卫生干预提供了宝贵的见解.
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