患者所谓的妇科病:一个定性研究
Shilpa Iyer1, Elena Badillo-Goicoechea2, Dianne Glass3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
概括
患者经常使用常见的术语来描述妇科问题,这与医学术语不同. 了解这种语言可以改善患者-提供者沟通和对妇科护理的信任.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通在医疗保健中至关重要,特别是在妇科.
- 对于妇科病的患者报告的语言可能会有很大的差异.
- 了解这些语言差异是改善患者与提供者互动的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者用来描述常见妇科问题的特定术语.
- 探索妇科病症患者语言在不同社区之间如何不同.
- 增强对妇科内患者-医疗服务提供者关系的理解和信任.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市学术医院进行了一项观察性定性研究.
- 成年女性患者使用结构化指南进行了采访,直到理论和.
- 使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 技术分析患者术语和症状趋势.
主要成果:
- 患者经常使用描述性,常见的术语,而不是精确的医学术语来解决妇科问题.
- 诸如"囊"这样的术语比"纤维瘤"更为普遍,并对癌症产生了潜在的担忧.
- 发现了患者和提供者之间的重大沟通障碍和不信任.
结论:
- 识别和纳入患者特定的语言对于改善妇科护理至关重要.
- 从特定的术语扩展到更广泛的主题可以增强相互理解.
- 解决沟通缺口可以促进更大的信任和更好的健康结果在妇科.
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