强化小麦面包与干燥的三相橄果汁:对物理化学,抗氧化剂,营养和感官特征的影响
Katerina Pikuli1, Ariola Devolli2, Kristjana Muça2
1Department of Agrifood, Faculty of Agriculture, Fan S.Noli University of Korҫa.
Italian journal of food safety
|March 13, 2026
概括
橄油 (OP) 是抗氧化剂的可持续来源,可以加强小麦面包. 适度添加 (1-5%) 可以增强营养和抗氧化剂的特性,而不会对感官质量产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 农业副产品价值化 农业副产品价值化
背景情况:
- 橄果 (OP) 是富有,可持续的抗氧化剂来源,特别是多.
- OP在功能性食品中具有潜在的应用,以提高营养质量和氧化稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估干橄果汁 (dOP) 对小麦面包营养,物理化学,质,抗氧化和感官特征的影响.
- 为了确定强化面包生产的最佳dOP含量水平.
主要方法:
- 在小麦面包配方中加入不同水平的dOP (1%,2%,5%,7%).
- 营养含量,化合物,抗氧化活性,质性质和感官属性的分析.
- 与对照样本进行强化面包特性比较.
主要成果:
- 添加dOP显著增加了面包的含量,黄水平和抗氧化活性,最高值为7%的dOP.
- 低dOP水平 (1%,2%) 并没有显著改变质或大多数感官特性.
- 高DOP水平 (5%,7%) 影响了面包的质地,颜色和感官属性,其中5%的接受度高于7%的接受度,因为减少了苦味和改善了口感.
结论:
- 橄油是面包产品的可行的功能成分,增强营养和抗氧化剂的特性.
- 建议在小麦面包中加入中等水平 (1-5%) 的dOP,以获得最佳的营养益处和消费者接受度.
- 进一步的研究可以探索处理方法,以减轻在较高dOP度的感觉变化.
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