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非输管自发通风与内管道输管麻醉用于儿科胸腔镜肺切除:一个回顾性倾向-得分匹配的研究
Ying Chen1,2, Ding Han2, Xian Zhang2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
在儿科胸腔镜手术中,使用喉膜口罩呼吸道进行非输入式麻醉是可行的和安全的,与内腔管道输入相比,术后肺部并发症的发生率较低. 需要进一步的研究来确认潜在的益处.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
背景情况:
- 非输管自发通风麻醉在成人胸腔镜手术中越来越受欢迎.
- 在接受胸腔镜手术的儿科患者中使用它的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较喉膜口罩呼吸道辅助非输入式自发通风麻醉与传统内内管道输入麻醉的术后结果.
- 特别是在接受胸腔镜解剖肺病变切除的儿童中.
主要方法:
- 对儿科患者进行胸腔镜肺切除 (肺封存或CPAM) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (1:1) 将非输管麻醉与内内管麻醉进行比较.
- 主要结局:术后肺部并发症;次要结局:转化率,氧和,二氧化碳水平,PACU停留,胸管持续时间,住院.
主要成果:
- 分析了50对匹配的对;非输入管组的术后肺部并发症为0%,输入管组为12% (p=0.027).
- 在敏感性分析中,非输管麻醉与显著较低的肺部并发症相关 (aOR 0.06,p=0.029).
- 在非输入管的组中,不需要转换为内内腔输入管.
结论:
- 喉膜口罩呼吸道辅助非直管麻醉在儿科胸腔镜肺切除中是可行的.
- 它没有与更糟糕的外科手术后期结果相关,并且显示出较少的肺部并发症的趋势.
- 建议进行前性研究,以验证标准化止痛药的安全性和探索其潜在益处.
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