在快速和快速交替的语音感知测试中表现不佳与老年人对助听器不满有关
Yukihide Maeda1,2, Kunihiro Fukushima3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|March 13, 2026
概括
老年人对助听器的满意度与语音处理能力有关,而不仅仅是听力值. 更好的听觉处理预测了更高的满意度和持续的助听器使用.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 助听器 (HA) 的满意度对于老年人持续使用至关重要.
- 听觉处理测试的表现可能与HA的满意度相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力测量/听力处理措施与HA满意度之间的关联.
- 专注于患有年龄相关听力损失 (presbycusis) 和保持认知能力的个体.
主要方法:
- 对22名成年人 (63-88岁) 的回顾性审查.
- 评估了纯色调听力测量,文字识别,快速语音测试 (FST) 和快速交替语音感知测试 (RASPT).
- 通过问卷评估HA满意度,听力困扰和听力障碍.
主要成果:
- 较差的词识别 (<80%) 与较低的HA满意度,更高的痛苦和残疾相关.
- 损坏的FST (≥10%) 和RASPT (≥10%) 评分预测了更低的满意度和更大的障碍/痛苦.
- 听力值没有显著影响结果.
结论:
- 在老年人中,HA满意度与语音处理 (单词和句子水平) 比纯色调值更密切相关.
- 听觉处理测试,以及文字识别,可以改善咨询和支持长期的HA使用.
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