痴呆症患者的提前护理计划意图和相关因素:一种混合方法研究
Xi Zhang1, Jing Wang1, Fangyao Chen2
1School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 13, 2026
概括
在中国,痴呆症患者中,提前护理计划的意图适度高. 教育,信仰,知识,态度和社会规范等因素影响这些意图,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对痴呆症患者至关重要,以确保尊重他们的愿望.
- 了解中国老年痴呆患者中的ACP意图对于文化敏感的护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了中国痴呆症护理的特定社会文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国痴呆症患者中提前护理计划意图的普遍性.
- 确定与这些意图相关的个人,社会和文化因素.
- 在中国的背景下,为发展有效的非洲国家和地区干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的顺序混合方法设计,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 量化调查使用已建立的模型 (知识 - 态度 - 实践,计划行为理论) 评估了ACP的意图和相关因素.
- 定性半结构面试探讨了参与者对ACP的看法和经验.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等水平的提前护理计划行为意图.
- 高等教育,宗教信仰,更多的ACP知识,积极的态度和更强的主观规范与意图的增加有关.
- 定性主题揭示了积极的态度,受到有限的认识的影响,支持关系的作用,以及文化规范对非洲和非洲国家参与的影响.
结论:
- 痴呆症患者的提前护理计划意图受到社会,家庭和个人因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 公众宣传活动,文化敏感性和专业支持对于促进非洲和非洲国家和地区的发展至关重要.
- 建议进一步进行大规模的多中心研究,以完善中国的ACP干预策略.
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