评价太阳花芽提取物作为UV过的生物灵感支持UV过
Michael Hymas1, Marc Fischer2, Stéphane Poigny2
1School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
概括
太阳花芽提取物和纯酸表现出类似的紫外线光动力学. 这表明提取物对紫外线保护是有效的,因为其他化合物不会阻碍酸的光保护机制.
科学领域:
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 植物生物化学 植物生物化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
背景情况:
- 酸 (3-O-caffeoylquinic酸) 是向日芽中的一个关键的光保护化合物.
- 了解其光动力学对于开发紫外线保护配方至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一个商业的向日芽提取物与纯酸的光化学.
- 调查提取物中的其他植物化学物质是否会影响酸的光保护机制.
主要方法:
- 静态和时间分辨率光谱被用于分析水溶液.
- 提取物和纯酸的光动力学在UV光刺激下进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 太阳花芽提取物和酸的水溶液显示出几乎相同的光动力学.
- 两者在紫外线暴露后均表现出大约5皮秒的非辐射失活.
- 这种失活是通过通过形交叉点的放松发生的,通过在酸中围绕特定的双键旋转来促进.
结论:
- 类似的光动力学支持在UV光保护产品中使用未经净化的日芽提取物.
- 其他植物化学物质的存在不会干扰酸的光放松机制.
更多相关视频
09:42Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests
Published on: September 28, 2021
10.7K
10:24Author Spotlight: Quantification of Aflatoxins and Phytoalexins in Peanut Seeds to Identify Genetic Resistance Against Aspergillus
Published on: April 19, 2024
1.8K
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview
Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material, molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems
Organic compounds with conjugated double bonds show strong absorption features in the UV–visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum attributed to π → π* electronic excitations. Generally, a UV–vis absorption spectrum is recorded as a plot of absorbance vs wavelength. The wavelength of maximum absorbance, which manifests as a peak in the absorption spectrum, is denoted as λmax.
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in the...
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in the...
Mutations
Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
UV–Vis Spectrometers
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules
UV–Visible absorption spectra of conjugated dienes arise from the lowest energy π → π* transitions. The light-absorbing part of the molecule is called the chromophore, and the substituents directly attached to the chromophore are called auxochromes. A strong correlation exists between the absorption maxima, λmax, and the structure of a conjugated π system. The Woodward–Fieser rules predict the value of λmax for a given structure by adding the contributions...
