在早期护理和教育中评估营养和体育活动实践的有效和可靠的问卷
Christina M Becker1, Janice Kao1, Sridharshi C Hewawitharana1
1Nutrition Policy Institute, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, CA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|March 13, 2026
概括
现场级评估问卷 (SLAQ) 显示了在早期护理和教育环境中评估营养和体育活动的良好可靠性和有效性. 该工具有助于确定改善儿童健康政策和实践的领域.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 对于早期护理和教育 (ECE) 网站的全面工具的有限可用性,以自我评估营养和体育活动.
- 需要有效可靠的工具来评估ECE的做法和政策.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估现场级评估问卷 (SLAQ) 的测试复试可靠性和融合有效性.
- 为ECE网站提供营养和体育活动的自我评估工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了网站级评估问卷 (SLAQ),其中包含76个项目,涵盖营养和体育活动的各个方面.
- 与ECE人员和研究人员一起进行了测试-重复测试可靠性和融合有效性测试.
- 使用加权卡帕统计和百分比协议进行分析.
主要成果:
- 88%的SLAQ项目显示中等或更高的可靠性.
- 52%的SLAQ项目显示中等或更高的有效性.
- 根据调查结果和人员采访,SLAQ进行了修订.
结论:
- 该SLAQ证明了可接受的有效性和可靠性,用于评估SNAP-Ed符合条件的ECE网站的政策和做法.
- 该SLAQ可以确定改善儿童健康的ECE实践和政策的机会.
- 建议对不同种群进行进一步的测试,以扩大SLAQ的应用范围.
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