护士的文化能力,同情倾向和关怀行为之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Özlem Akman1, Cennet Çiriş Yildiz2, Dilek Yildirim2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Topkapi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Medicine
|March 13, 2026
概括
护士的文化能力和同情心与有效的护理行为正相关. 这些因素,以及工作时间,显著预测护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 在不同患者群体中,有效的跨文化沟通至关重要.
- 护士的文化能力,同情心和态度减少了患者的歧视和互动困难.
研究的目的:
- 研究护士的文化能力,同情倾向和护理行为之间的关系.
- 为了确定护士提供护理维护行为的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊斯坦布尔的医院中进行了描述性相关研究,这些医院的外国患者数量很高.
- 数据采用"个人信息表格"",文化能力量表"",同情倾向量表"和"护理行为目录-24"收集.
主要成果:
- 文化能力和同情倾向之间的低负相关性 (r = -0.123,P = 0.011).
- 文化能力和关怀行为之间的低正相关性 (r = 0.158,P < 0.001).
- 同理倾向和关怀行为之间的中等正相关性 (r = 0.262,P < 0.001).
- 工作时间,文化能力和同情倾向解释了20.3%的护理行为差异.
结论:
- 文化能力和同情倾向与护士的护理行为有积极的关联.
- 这些能力对于在多元文化环境中增强患者护理至关重要.
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