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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

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制定和验证结构能力的措施,以改善残疾人社区的健康成果:混合方法研究协议
Rupa S Valdez1, Bonnielin K Swenor2, Franz Castro2
1Department of Systems and Information Engineering, Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|March 13, 2026
概括
这项研究正在开发结构性能力的验证措施,这是残疾人健康不平等的关键驱动因素. 这些工具将有助于理解和解决能力主义对个人和社区层面的健康结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 结构性能力主义,即对有能力个人的系统特权,是残疾人社区内健康差异的主要原因.
- 目前对结构能力及其对健康的影响的测量是不充分的.
- 制定有效的结构能力指标对于解决这些健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 概述开发和验证结构能力测量的方法.
- 创建能够研究结构能力与健康结果之间的关系的工具.
- 促进个人和社区层面对结构性能力主义对健康的影响进行分析.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的项目,包括文本分析,关键信息员采访和社区参与工作室.
- 通过历史/意识形态分析和残疾人权利倡导者的投入来描述结构性能力主义.
- 在第二阶段制定个人层面的措施,在第三阶段制定社区层面的措施,以广泛的社区参与和多样化的参与者代表.
主要成果:
- 该项目于2024年8月获得资金,到2025年10月,该项目已经分析了50多个文本.
- 结构能力的表征预计将在2026年春季完成.
- 预计到2028年冬季将采取个人级别的措施,到2029年冬季将采取社区级别的措施.
结论:
- 制定的措施将为识别和评估拆除结构能力主义的干预措施奠定基础.
- 干预措施必须与残疾人社区共同创建,以有效解决结构性能力主义问题.
- 这项工作旨在通过提供衡量和打击结构性能力主义的工具来推进健康公平.
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