半静态流体驱动裂变在多孔材料中的振荡不稳定性
WenLong Xu1, Quan Wang1, Bo Li1
1University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, Hefei 230027, China.
Physical review letters
|March 13, 2026
概括
液体驱动断裂中的振荡不稳定性,发生在低速度,由一个新的理论解释. 这项研究阐明了在动态断裂力学中凝聚力和剪切扰动之间的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 动态断裂在雷利波速 (cR) 附近呈现振荡不稳定性.
- 在多孔材料中,流体驱动的裂变在远低于cR的速度下显示异常的准静态振荡不稳定性,目前理论无法解释.
研究的目的:
- 调查液体驱动骨折中准静态振荡不稳定的潜在机制.
- 开发一个理论框架来理解这些低速度振荡.
主要方法:
- 波形裂的非对称稳定性分析.
- 导出特征性的振荡波长.
主要成果:
- 振荡源于稳定凝聚力和不稳定剪切扰动之间的竞争.
- 典型的振荡波长是由裂变过程和流体入侵决定的.
结论:
- 这项研究为液体驱动骨折中的准静态振荡不稳定性提供了新的解释.
- 这些发现扩大了对相互竞争的机制的理解,这些机制控制了断裂不稳定性,特别是在多孔介质中.
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