家长-治疗师治疗联盟 - - 儿科语音语言干预的一个被忽视的因素:一个纵向研究
Michal Icht1, Maayan Tayar1, Mario Mikulincer2
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 和家长之间的强有力的治疗联盟 (TA) 对于成功的儿科语音治疗结果至关重要. 此外,TA还有助于缓冲强迫性护理的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音语言治疗治疗
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 治疗联盟 (TA) 是心理治疗中结果的已知预测因素.
- 它在儿科语音语言治疗 (SLT) 中的作用不太清楚.
- 这项研究研究了TA在儿科语音干预的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 检查语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 和家长之间的TA是否预测了儿童的治疗结果.
- 确定TA是否能够缓和父母心理因素对这些结果的影响.
- 提高对TA在儿科语音语言干预中的作用的理解.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及41名家长和12名SLT在12周的干预期间.
- SLT评估了儿童疾病的严重程度和治疗结果.
- 父母完成了护理风格,孩子的感知和情绪的测量;TA在两次会议后被评分.
主要成果:
- 父母心理因素解释了40%的结果差异,TA将其增加到50%.
- 较强的TA预测了更好的结果,而疾病的严重程度和强迫性护理预测了更差的结果.
- 显著的缓解效应显示TA缓冲了强迫性照顾者的负面影响.
结论:
- 早期的父母-SLT联盟对于儿科语音语言治疗的治疗成功至关重要.
- 建立强大的TA和解决父母心理因素是临床重点.
- 未来的研究应该采用多信息,纵向设计与独立的结果措施.
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