护士在床边面对人工智能产生的健康信息:一个案例研究
Samantha Cueto1, Jennie C De Gagne2, Thomas Merrill2
1Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, Plainsboro Township, NJ.
Nursing outlook
|March 13, 2026
概括
当患者误解人工智能 (AI) 的健康信息时,护士面临挑战. 这项研究提出了护士领导的协议,以管理人工智能生成的数据冲突,确保伦理患者护理,并促进护理中的人工智能素养.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具正在改变患者获得健康信息的机会.
- 患者和临床医生之间对人工智能生成的健康数据的相互矛盾的解释造成了床边紧张局势.
- 护士需要框架来解决人工智能在患者护理中的道德困境.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查护士与病人误解人工智能生成的实验室结果的经验.
- 探索护士如何在人工智能影响下维护生物伦理原则 (自主,公益,正义).
- 提出护士领导的协议,用于管理人工智能数据和临床标准之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 案例研究方法.
- 应用基于生物伦理原则的理论框架.
- 护士领导的协议的开发:患者层面 (询问,平衡,澄清,记录) 和团队层面 (AI情况,背景,评估,建议).
主要成果:
- 确定了护士在人工智能影响患者决策中的调解者角色.
- 强调了对人工智能素养,透明度和护理方面的偏见减轻的关键需求.
- 展示了结构化协议的潜力,以指导人工智能与护理标准相矛盾的沟通.
结论:
- 在床边,护士在应对AI相关的伦理挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 拟议的协议可以支持护士管理涉及人工智能生成的健康信息的患者互动.
- 人工智能伦理学在护理教育和实践中的制度整合对于未来的医疗保健至关重要.
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