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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

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绿色金融,环境政策和技术创新作为管理与自然有关的风险和生物多样性丧失的工具
Matthias Horn1, Amal Dabbous2, Andreas Oehler3
1Bamberg University, Bamberg, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|March 13, 2026
概括
各国面临着生物多样性丧失和气候变化的重大自然风险,影响经济增长. 积极的自然风险管理,通过绿色金融和政策,可以减轻这些威胁,提高生态预算.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 生物多样性丧失和气候变化的相互关联危机威胁着全球生态系统服务,并加剧了与自然有关的风险.
- 这些风险对人类福祉和经济发展构成重大威胁,原因是各国对生态系统服务的依赖.
研究的目的:
- 通过LEAP (效率损失-丰富-生产力) 框架评估各国的自然风险,评估生态资源和依赖性.
- 分析自然风险和经济增长风险之间的关系 (GDP风险).
- 调查不同国家风险概况的自然风险减缓措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 应用LEAP框架来绘制45个国家的生态资源和评估生态系统依赖性 (2014-2021).
- 计算了各国的生态预算和生态系统依赖性,以确定自然风险.
- 将国家分成风险类别,以分析缓解策略的差异影响.
主要成果:
- 在自然风险和对未来经济增长的风险 (GDP风险) 之间发现了正相关性.
- 更高的绿色债券发行量,更严格的环境政策和技术进步与减轻自然风险有关.
- 缓解因素主要通过增加可再生能源的使用和降低能源强度,增强生态预算和减少生态足迹来运行.
结论:
- 积极的自然风险管理对于减少对气候变化和生物多样性丧失的脆弱性至关重要.
- 绿色金融,环境法规和技术创新等政策干预措施可以有效地减轻自然风险.
- 调查结果为决策者制定有针对性的自然风险减缓战略提供了指导.
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