谁才是真正的决定者? 人工智能和牙科的临床判断
1Dental Service VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and Network Lead Dentist, VA Desert Pacific Network, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, California; School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California; American Academy of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
International dental journal
|March 13, 2026
概括
牙科中的人工智能 (AI) 加快决策,但可能引入偏见. 临床医生需要人工智能素养,以批判性地评估人工智能见解,以获得更好的患者护理和信任.
科学领域:
- 牙科信息学 牙科信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能支持的软件越来越多地集成到牙科实践中,影响临床工作流程.
- 人工智能促进了快速决策,但存在自动化偏见的风险.
- 人工智能的现实性能,特别是非标准情况下,需要进一步验证.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI整合对牙科临床工作流程的影响.
- 突出牙科专业人员加强人工智能素养的需要.
- 强调AI在临床环境中的批判性评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 分析AI在牙科临床工作流程中的作用.
- 在标准化与现实世界的场景中对AI准确性的审查.
- 讨论对牙科教育和专业发展的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能集成提高了决策速度,但可能会引入偏见.
- 标准化测试的高准确性并不能保证现实世界的有效性,特别是在非典型的病例中.
- 在验证AI在不同临床场合的表现方面存在差距.
结论:
- 牙科专业人员需要全面的AI素养,专注于道德意识和批判性判断.
- 对人工智能对临床推理的影响的持续评估至关重要.
- 牙科教育必须使未来的专业人员能够明智地整合人工智能见解,平衡算法输出与临床专业知识,以促进问责制和信任.
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