正念如何塑造运动中的情感体验? 对实时心理过程的深思熟虑的研究
Jiao Liu1, Jian-Fen Pan2, Wen-Jing Liu3
1School of Sport and Art Education, Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing, China; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
运动期间的正念通过将注意力转移到内部来增强积极的感受. 这项研究使用了大声思考 (TA) 方法来展示正念在体育活动期间增加了内部监控和自我调节.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 在运动期间的积极影响预测了持续的参与.
- 关联基于正念的炼与影响的机制往往是以后推断的.
- 需要实时的过程级理解正念对炼体验的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于正念的炼改变是否通过在任务过程中发生的变化.
- 使用大声思考 (TA) 方法,捕捉运动期间的瞬间体验.
- 测试正念对身体活动期间内向与外向的影响.
主要方法:
- 在正念,分心和控制条件下,36名成年人完成了跑步机跑步.
- 大声思考 (TA) 方法学捕捉了实时的认知和情感体验.
- 内部定向指数 (IOI) 量化了内部/外部关注的平衡.
主要成果:
- 与分心和控制条件相比,正念强烈提高了内部定向指数 (IOI).
- 正念促进了对实时整体感知监测和自适应性自我调节的持续转变.
- 在整个炼过程中没有观察到影响的显著时间调节.
结论:
- 大声思考 (TA) 证据直接证明正念可以增强实时运动体验.
- 正念可以加强身体活动期间的内部监控和自我调节.
- 这项研究为基于正念的炼提出的机制提供了过程级支持.
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