人际暴力,心理健康和学校袭击的时机模式,是年轻人提交给全州匿名报告系统的提示
Elyse J Thulin1, Marie-Elena Bitar2, Sarah Stilwell2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA ethulin@umich.edu.
概括
技术辅助报告系统 (TFRS) 显示使用增加,在学校结束时提交的严重程度更高的提示. 这凸显了对这些关键安全报告工具的持续可用性的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于技术的匿名/机密报告系统 (TFRS),如应用程序或基于文本的热线,在美国50个州中的34个州都在全州范围内使用.
- 对于通过这些TFRS寻求帮助行为的趋势和模式的理解有限.
- 分析TFRS数据为公众安全问题和报告动态提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 通过全州TFRS寻求帮助的总体趋势.
- 分析TFRS提交的时间模式 (一天的时间,一周的日期,月份).
- 检查提交时间,提示严重程度和提示主题之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了从2019年11月到2025年5月向北卡罗来纳州全州TFRS提交的44,998条提示.
- 利用时间序列,描述和回归分析来确定趋势.
- 按特定时间段,尖端严重程度和主题 (例如,人际暴力,心理健康,学校袭击) 分类趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2019年11月至2025年5月期间,TFRS提交量增加,峰值月为10月和3月,最低为6月和7月.
- 需要紧急救援人员的提示在非学期期间 (7月37.5%,6月29.2%) 与学期期间 (3月14.7%) 相比,在学校非学期期间提交的提示比例更高.
- 提示时间因担忧而异:人际暴力在学时达到顶峰,而学校袭击和心理健康问题在晚上达到顶峰.
结论:
- 在学校课程期间增加的TFRS提交可能反映了像欺凌这样的非危及生命的风险.
- 尽管在学校结束时提交量较低,但这些提示不成比例地更有可能危及生命.
- 持续提供TFRS至关重要,以解决整个一年的日常和关键安全问题.
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