开发一个评估指数系统,以评估对接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者的信息支持效果
Xiaocen Chen1, Zhao Wang1, Huiying Liu1
1Department of Radiotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|March 13, 2026
概括
一个新的指标系统评估了接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者的信息支持. 这个工具可以帮助临床医生通过评估患者的知识,态度和实践来个性化护理,以获得更好的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 有效的信息支持对于乳腺癌放射治疗的完成至关重要.
- 缺乏标准化工具,阻碍了对信息支持有效性的准确评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的指标系统,以评估在接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者的信息支持有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了知识态度实践 (KAP) 模型和混合方法方法.
- 通过文献审查和采访开发了一个项目库,通过两次德尔菲专家咨询改进.
- 采用分析层次过程 (AHP) 来确定指标权重.
主要成果:
- 获得了高专家共识 (响应率为88.9%-100%,P<0.01).
- 开发了一个最终的系统,有3个级别和51个指标跨越健康知识,态度和实践.
- 系统系统地捕捉患者从知识到行为的进展.
结论:
- 开发的指标系统在科学上是有效的,并且用于评估信息支持的实用性.
- 为临床医生提供了一个工具,以便系统地评估对放射治疗患者的支持和个性化指导.
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