为老年人设计数字心理健康干预措施:范围审查
Dakshayani Rajappan1, Ruoyu Yin2, Laura Martinengo2,3
1School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
NPJ digital medicine
|March 14, 2026
概括
针对老年人的数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 需要以用户为中心的设计,考虑数字素养和访问等挑战. 未来的DMHIs应该优先考虑共同设计和可适应的内容,以更好地实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 年长的成年人面临着访问和利用数字心理健康干预措施 (DMHI) 的独特挑战.
- 现有的DMHIs往往不能充分解决功能限制,数字素养,或技术访问障碍在这个人口.
- 需要确定针对老年人量身定制的有效DMHIs的关键特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索设计,开发和实施老年人DMHIs的基本技术和内容相关特征.
- 综合专家意见和关于老年人群DMHIs的经验研究的发现.
- 为未来针对老年人的DMHI开发提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 在包括PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Web of Science和Google Scholar在内的主要科学数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究包括同行评审的专家意见文件和专注于老年人DMHIs的实验研究/协议,共计98篇出版物.
主要成果:
- 总共审查了98项研究,包括81项实验研究和17篇专家意见论文.
- 报告的DMHIs使用移动应用程序,在线平台和视频会议,主要针对抑郁症,焦虑和悲伤.
- 确定的主要挑战是老年人的功能限制,有限的数字素养和有限的技术访问.
结论:
- 老年人未来的DMHIs需要与目标人群共同设计.
- 内容调整,游戏化,利益相关者参与以及强有力的隐私/数据安全措施对于成功实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的现实研究来验证这些考虑对老年人DMHI有效性的考虑.
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