是什么让一个山?
Øyvind Paasche1,2, Helle Siljeholm3
1Department of Climate Dynamics, NORCE, Bergen, Norway. oypa@norceresearch.no.
Ambio
|March 14, 2026
概括
山脉是视觉上引人注目的地形,塑造了气候和生态系统. 人类与山脉的互动,虽然培养了同情心,但矛盾的是,它改变了这些景观,对保护工作构成了挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 文化地理学 文化地理学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 由于的环境梯度,山脉显著影响全球气候,生态系统和生物多样性.
- 这些充满活力的景观吸引着各种各样的生命形式,对人力资源,避难所和灵感至关重要.
- 包括国家公园和恢复计划在内的保护工作突显了人们对保护山脉的关注.
研究的目的:
- 探索人类感知如何塑造山脉的定义和感知价值.
- 探讨科学,神话和文化在人与山之间的关系中的相互作用.
- 介绍和分析有关山区保护的"Næss困境".
主要方法:
- 对三个欧洲山脉的案例研究分析: 斯诺赫塔 (挪威),多洛米特山 (意大利) 和斯诺赫塔山 (挪威). 帕尔纳索斯 (希腊).
- 考察科学,神话和文化视角如何影响人类与山脉的互动.
- "纳斯困境"的概念发展,以描述保护悖论.
主要成果:
- 山的定义仍然存在争议,全球估计有所不同,不包括冰川以下或海洋山脉.
- 每个案例研究都展示了科学,神话和文化的复杂方式,塑造了人类与山脉的关系.
- "Næss困境"说明了保护的内在悖论:参与改变了保护对象.
结论:
- 人类的感知是定义山脉及其价值的核心,影响保护战略.
- 了解人与山之间的多方面的关系对于有效的环境管理至关重要.
- 对于可持续的山区保护而言",Næss困境"是一个关键的挑战,需要仔细考虑人类影响.
更多相关视频
06:55Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling
Published on: August 5, 2016
8.6K
07:58Data Processing Methods for 3D Seismic Imaging of Subsurface Volcanoes: Applications to the Tarim Flood Basalt
Published on: August 7, 2017
10.0K
相关概念视频
Plotting of Topographic Maps
681
Topographic maps represent the Earth's surface features using contour lines, which connect points of equal elevation to create a two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional terrain. Creating a topographic map requires a systematic approach.Begin by plotting a scaled grid and marking intersections corresponding to the survey's elevation data points. Assign elevation values at these intersections to build the base map. Next, determine contour levels using a consistent contour interval,...
681
Topographic Surveying and Contours
1.3K
Topographic surveying is critical for documenting the Earth's surface, focusing on capturing elevations, slopes, and natural and man-made features. It is essential in construction planning, water resource management, and land-use analysis. The primary outcome of such surveys is a topographic map, which uses contour lines to visually represent the shape and slope of the terrain, providing valuable insights into the landscape's characteristics.Contour lines are fundamental to understanding the...
1.3K
Quarrying of Stone
695
Quarrying is the process of extracting stone from a quarry, where specialized techniques are employed to remove large blocks of stone safely and efficiently. This process can involve controlled explosions or more precision-oriented methods such as cutting and drilling.
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
695
Masonry
1.3K
Masonry, known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic versatility, encompasses construction with solid stone or man-made units like bricks, clay tiles, terra cotta, and concrete blocks, combined to form structures like walls, floors, and arches. These units are placed in a systematic fashion, known as coursing, and are bound together using mortar—a mixture typically made of water, cement, and sand.
The process of building with masonry is hands-on and can be executed with basic tools....
The process of building with masonry is hands-on and can be executed with basic tools....
1.3K
Types of Building Stone
547
Building stones, essential materials for construction, are extracted from natural rock deposits and processed into specific forms and dimensions suitable for various building applications. These stones are broadly classified into three types based on their geological formation: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
547
Elevation of Intermediate Points on Vertical Curves
330
Vertical curves are essential in roadway design because they provide smooth transitions between varying roadway grades. Designing vertical curves involves calculating intermediate elevations and identifying the curve's highest or lowest point, which is essential for optimal roadway performance.Intermediate elevations on a vertical curve are determined using the tangent offset method. This method considers the initial elevation at the start of the curve, the grades, and the curve's geometry. The...
330
