一个跨诊断模型,说明通用AI聊天机器人如何延续强迫症和焦虑症
Ashleigh Golden1, Elias Aboujaoude2,3
1Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA.
NPJ digital medicine
|March 14, 2026
概括
人工智能聊天机器人可能通过加强回避行为来加剧心理痛苦,阻碍焦虑和强迫症患者的康复. 需要制定战略,使用户与人工智能工具的互动更健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地用于心理健康支持.
- 人工智能特征可能加剧心理症状,如对不确定性和完美主义的不容忍.
- 关于人工智能加强跨诊断回避行为的新兴担忧.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,解释AI聊天机器人交互如何加强避免.
- 确定更健康地与AI接触的策略,以提供心理支持.
- 解决人工智能对强迫症和焦虑症等疾病的影响.
主要方法:
- 临床观察和新兴研究的审查.
- 关于人工智能驱动的避免强化理论框架的开发.
- 对聊天机器人特征的分析,这些特征有助于不适应性循环.
主要成果:
- 聊天机器人的互动无意中可以加强回避,这是强迫症和焦虑症的核心机制.
- 这种强化阻碍了纠正性学习,并使不适应性循环延续.
- 特定的聊天机器人功能可能会导致这些有害影响.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人用于心理支持需要仔细考虑,因为可能会加强避免.
- 涉及临床医生,用户,开发人员和政策制定者的多利益相关方方法至关重要.
- 制定更健康的人工智能参与指南对于减轻风险和促进福祉至关重要.
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