在紧急医疗服务临床医生中,感知压力和情绪调节之间的动态双向关系
Enzo G Plaitano1,2, Madelyn R Frumkin3, Nicholas C Jacobson3
1Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA. enzo.g.plaitano.gr@dartmouth.edu.
Npj mental health research
|March 14, 2026
概括
紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 临床医生经常使用物质体验双向压力和情绪调节动态. 提高情绪调节可能会减少这一高风险群体的日常压力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生面临着重要的职业压力因素.
- 以前的研究表明,情绪调节和压力之间存在联系,特别是在吸毒者群体中.
- 在这个群体中,压力和情绪调节之间的实时时间动态仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在定期使用物质的EMS临床医生中调查感知压力和情绪调节之间的实时关系.
- 了解这些因素在日常生活中的时间相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了28天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA),全职EMS临床医生报告定期使用酒精/大麻 (≥2x/周).
- 采用连续时间结构方程模型与贝叶斯估计来分析人内动态.
- 从110名参与者中收集了12234个EMA,其坚持率为81.3%.
主要成果:
- 较高的感知压力与较低的后续情绪调节有关 (标准化估计 = -0.68).
- 相反,更高的情绪调节预测了随后感知到的压力较低 (标准化估计=-2.25).
- 确定了日常压力和情绪调节之间的显著双向关系.
结论:
- 在定期使用物质的EMS临床医生日常生活中,在感知压力和情绪调节之间展示了相互关系.
- 情绪调节在这个脆弱的职业群体中是缓解实时压力的潜在干预目标.
- 结果可能无法将其推广到EMS临床医生,如果没有定期使用物质.
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