用技术导航衰老:对解决老年人内在能力下降问题的数字干预措施的全面审查
Ping Lu1, Chengji Yu1, Dayu Tang1
1School of Nursing, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
数字健康干预措施显示,通过解决老年人内在能力下降,有望促进健康老龄化. 然而,证据质量各不相同,需要进一步研究全面的多领域策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康的衰老 健康的衰老
背景情况:
- 内在能力 (IC) 对于健康的衰老和老年人的功能维护至关重要.
- 在IC下降可以通过数字健康干预 (DHIs) 管理.
- 本综述综合了老年人IC的DHI的证据.
研究的目的:
- 绘制老年人内在能力所使用的DHI类型的地图.
- 检查DHIs在内在能力的五个领域的影响.
- 综合当前关于DHIs健康衰老的证据.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR.之后进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 从2015年1月到2025年7月.
- 使用MeSH和自由文本术语用于"老年人"",数字健康"和"内在能力".
主要成果:
- 包括81项研究,确定了各种DHIs (VR,运动游戏,mHealth,远程健康等). ) 的情况.
- 大多数干预都针对单个IC领域 (74%),主要是认知 (40.7%),较少关注感官和活力.
- 许多DHI在一些IC领域显示出显著的改善,但效果的大小和一致性各不相同.
结论:
- 高血压抑制剂显示出在老年人中控制IC衰退的潜力.
- 证据质量是可变的,通常来自小型研究.
- 未来的研究需要更大的试验来确认临床有效性,并探索多领域IC干预措施.
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