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在全身麻醉下接受牙科治疗的儿科患者中,ASA身体状况分类和术后重症监护要求之间的关联:一项回顾性研究
Enes Bardakci1, Mehmet Sinan Dogan1, Peris Celikel2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63050, Turkey.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 身体状况分类是儿童全身麻醉下牙科手术后的重症监护需求的强有力的预测指标. 较高的ASA分数与术后重症监护需求的增加显著相关,有助于风险评估.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 准确的术后风险分层对于在全身麻醉下进行的儿科牙科手术的患者安全至关重要.
- 美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 身体状态分类系统是评估患者健康的广泛使用的工具.
- 了解ASA分类对这一特定人群的术后结果的预测价值是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASA身体状况分类与在全身麻醉下接受牙科治疗的儿科患者术后重症监护的要求之间的关联.
- 在这个患者队列中确定影响重症监护室入院的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对1003名在全身麻醉下接受牙科治疗的儿童的临床记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括患者年龄,性别,ASA分类,全身性疾病和术后重症监护要求.
- 统计分析采用了奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归来确定关联和赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 需要术后重症监护的患者仅属于ASA II和ASA III组;没有ASA I患者需要重症监护 (p < 0.001).
- 脑,,自闭症,先天性心脏病和智力障碍等并发症显著增加了重症监护需求 (p < 0.001).
- 多变量分析显示,ASA分类是重症监护需求的重要预测因素 (OR = 180.73,p < 0.001),独立于年龄和性别.
结论:
- ASA身体状况分类与小儿牙科患者在全身麻醉下在术后重症监护室的入院有显著的关联.
- 该ASA分类可以作为一个有价值的工具,在这个人群中进行术后风险评估.
- 早期识别高风险儿童,并将ASA分类纳入术前规划,可以提高患者的安全性,优化资源配置.
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