对1型糖尿病青少年的过渡准备评估工具进行COSMIN系统审查
Valentina Vanzi1,2,3, Maddalena De Maria3,4, Gabriele Caggianelli3,5
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
评估1型糖尿病 (T1D) 青少年的过渡准备是至关重要的. 目前的工具显示有限的心理测量证据,只有"在轨"仪器显示中等质量,突出需要更强大的评估方法.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 年轻人患1型糖尿病 (T1D) 是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
- 患有T1D的青少年面临着从儿科到成人医疗保健的关键过渡.
- 不充分的过渡支持可能导致血糖控制不良,住院治疗和心理困扰.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估评估糖尿病青少年的过渡准备度的工具.
- 专注于这些评估工具的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在五个电子数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,APA PsycInfo和科学网.
- 使用2024年Cosmin指南评估方法质量和测量属性.
主要成果:
- 包括11项评估10种不同的仪器的研究.
- 对于过渡准备工具的整体心理测量证据有限但有希望.
- "在轨"仪器显示了中等质量的可行性和可靠性的证据;其他工具有局限性.
结论:
- 对特定于糖尿病的过渡准备工具的兴趣越来越大.
- 目前的仪器缺乏足够的心理测量强度,无法在临床上广泛使用.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证具有预测有效性的更严格的评估工具.
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