桥梁临床护理和自我管理:基于世卫组织的全方位自我护理框架的护理模块对子宫内膜异位症妇女的影响
Hajer I Motakef1, Niven Basyouni2,3, Salam Bani Hani2
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail 55473, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
一个结构化的自我护理计划显著改善了女性子宫内膜异位症的健康行为,并减少了女性子宫内膜异位症疼痛的严重程度. 这种由护士主导的干预措施提高了自我管理和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症显著影响妇女的生活质量.
- 有效的自我护理策略对于管理子宫内膜异位症症状至关重要.
- 对于子宫内膜异位症患者的结构化自我护理模块存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化的通用自我护理实践模块对子宫内膜异位症患者的影响.
- 评估自我护理合规性和健康维护行为方面的改进.
- 为了确定该模块对子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛严重程度的影响.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计,使用90名被诊断为子宫内膜异位症的妇女.
- 排除患有并发症或当前药物治疗疼痛的参与者.
- 将接受自我护理模块的研究组与对照组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究小组在干预后1个月和3个月显示出普遍自我护理实践的显著改善.
- 在1个月和3个月的自我护理实践和症状严重程度之间观察到强烈的负相关性.
- 改善自我护理与子宫内膜异位症妇女疼痛和症状严重程度的减少直接相关.
结论:
- 护士主导的,基于世卫组织的自我护理干预措施对于改善子宫内膜异位症的遵守和减少子宫内膜异位症的疼痛至关重要.
- 将结构化的自我护理计划整合到日常护理中,可以提高自我管理和生活质量.
- 护士在赋予妇女妇科病症自我管理的权力方面发挥着关键作用.
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