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基于正念的丧干预:一个系统化的叙事审查

Fabio D'Antoni1, Fabio Mattiussi2, Cristiano Crescentini3

  • 1Child and Family Service, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), 33100 Udine, Italy.

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概括

基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在丧亲护理中显示出对悲伤和痛苦减轻的希望. 需要进一步的研究来证实它们的有效性和与其他疗法一起的最佳使用.

关键词:
一个悲伤的悲伤.悲伤的悲伤,悲伤的悲伤.心理健康 心理健康基于正念的干预措施长期悲伤障碍是一种持续的悲伤障碍.

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 心理健康 心理健康

背景情况:

  • 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在各种精神疾病中显示出潜力.
  • 丧亲是个复杂的过程,有些人会患上长期悲伤障碍 (PGD).
  • 在丧亲护理中MBIs的作用需要进一步的综合.

研究的目的:

  • 综合现有关于MBI在丧生中的有效性的证据.
  • 了解MBI如何影响悲伤,心理困扰和相关机制.
  • 为了告知临床实践关于MBI的个人经历丧亲.

主要方法:

  • 一个系统的叙事综述实证研究的MBIs的悲伤.
  • 在主要数据库中进行文献搜索,不受损失类型,种群或干预格式的限制.
  • 叙事综合和数据总结;没有进行元分析.

主要成果:

  • 包括17项研究,其中基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 和基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 显示了最多的证据.
  • MBIs改善了悲伤困扰,抑郁症状和幸福感,减少了反和经验回避.
  • 益处包括增加自我同情和增强情绪调节,尽管注意到研究的局限性.

结论:

  • 作为悲伤的辅助治疗方法,MBI显示出希望,目标是接受,分散和自我同情.
  • 目前的证据是初步的,受研究方法的限制.
  • 需要高质量的随机对照试验来确定疗效和澄清机制.