在急症护理医院使用身体限制:从人性化角度对知识,文档和患者安全进行诊断研究
Alicia Albalat-Rodríguez1, Ana Fernández-García2, Violeta Hernández-De Arribas1
1Quality and Education Area, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
医疗保健专业人员往往缺乏足够的培训和对使用身体克制措施的认识,导致文档和遵守患者安全协议的重大差距. 改善培训和标准化流程对于人性化的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 在医院使用身体束是有争议的,引起了伦理,法律和安全方面的担忧.
- 不适当的控制应用可能会损害患者的尊严,自主性和护理质量.
- 目前的政策倡导减少限制,适当的文件,以及专业培训,以获得更安全,更人性化的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于身体限制使用的知识,感知和文档实践.
- 确定培训,协议意识和电子健康记录 (EHR) 用于限制的差距.
- 为了提供质量改进项目的信息,专注于加强限制管理.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的横截面调查护士和护士助理在一个高等大学医院.
- 一个匿名的,自我管理的调查问卷,评估培训,决策,沟通和电子健康记录的使用.
- 用描述性分析和Pearson的千平方测试进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (54.8%) 缺乏关于使用身体克制的正式培训;只有27.4%的人认为他们的培训足够.
- 虽然86.3%的人知道限制性指示,但对EHR限制性注册表的认识很低 (53.5%),完成率很低 (31.0%).
- 拆除安全套的文档特别低 (32.9%),监管定义和感知到的文档需求之间存在差异.
结论:
- 物理约束法规,专业知识和实际记录实践之间存在重大差距.
- 基于能力的培训,标准化的文档和机构领导力对于患者安全和监管合规至关重要.
- 解决这些差距对于促进人性化的医院护理和尽量减少与身体约束相关的风险至关重要.
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