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癌症幸存者体育活动的感知障碍和促进因素:一种定性研究
Gaurav Kumar1, Priyanka Chaudhary2, Apar Kishor Ganti3,4
1TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Cancers
|March 14, 2026
概括
癌症幸存者面临着许多身体活动 (PA) 的障碍,包括低动力和有限的支持. 干预措施应侧重于量身定制的教育和加强的支持,以促进持续的PA参与.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对癌症幸存者提供了显著的好处,但参与往往不够理想.
- 以理论为基础的方法对于理解在幸存者护理中对PA的障碍和促进者的理解至关重要.
- 以患者为中心的干预需要深入了解幸存者对PA参与的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索成年癌症幸存者体育活动 (PA) 参与的感知障碍,促进因素和建议.
- 使用理论领域框架 (TDF) 来指导PA决定因素的调查.
- 为癌症幸存者护理中有效的PA干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性现象学设计.
- 半结构面试与18名成年癌症幸存者进行.
- 理论领域框架 (TDF) 用于分析主题和子主题的访谈数据.
主要成果:
- 对PA的障碍包括个人 (动机,自我效能,意识,时间,身体限制),社会 (支持),临床 (指导) 和环境 (资源,天气) 因素.
- 促进者包括个人 (知识,动机,目标,利益),社会 (支持),临床 (鼓励) 和环境 (天气,资源) 的因素.
- 建议侧重于量身定制的教育,咨询和结构化的PA计划,整合到幸存者护理中.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者经历了多层次的决定因素,影响了他们的体育活动 (PA) 参与.
- 提高PA指南意识,社会/临床支持和资源获取的战略对于持续的PA至关重要.
- 基于理论的,以患者为中心的方法对于促进癌症幸存者的终身PA至关重要.
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