通过连续造和符合工艺加工的Al-5Cu-0.4Mg-0.1Zr (-0.4Ag) 合金的微观结构特征和机械性能
Yunhai Wang1,2, Qianwang Gao3, Quanshi Cheng4
1State Key Laboratory of Cemented Carbide, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
添加银精炼了颗粒结构,并增强了Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金中的机械性能. 这项研究表明,通过优化加工和热处理,提高了强度和柔性,克服了生产挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是一种金工业.
背景情况:
- -铜--银 (Al-Cu-Mg-Ag) 合金具有高特异性强度和耐热性,对于航空航天和汽车行业至关重要.
- 添加银 (Ag) 对工业生产构成挑战,限制了这些先进合金的广泛应用.
研究的目的:
- 研究添加银 (Ag) 对Al-5Cu-0.4Mg-0.1Zr合金微观结构和机械性能的影响.
- 评估连续造和连续挤压 (Conform) 工艺与热处理相结合的Ag含合金的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用工业连续造和Conform挤出制备带有和没有Ag的Al-5Cu-0.4Mg-0.1Zr合金.
- 微观结构分析包括粒度大小,粒度边界分数和方向.
- 在T5和T6热处理后测试机械性能 (硬度,抗拉强度).
主要成果:
- 银的添加显著提炼了颗粒大小和增加了高角度颗粒边界分数在造和挤压合金中.
- T6热处理显示出优异的强化,Ag促进了 Ω (Al2CuMgAg) 阶段的均沉.
- 含有Ag的合金达到160HV的峰硬度和511.46±2.06MPa的抗拉强度,具有更好的强度-柔性平衡.
结论:
- 添加银对于提炼谷物结构和增强Al-Cu-Mg-Zr合金中的机械性能是有益的.
- 连续造,Conform挤出和T6热处理的组合为生产高性能Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金提供了一个可行的途径.
- 在Ag的帮助下,优化加工和热处理可以克服生产挑战,并改善这些合金的强度-柔性平衡.
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