狗和猫的气管支气管外体:英国多中心研究
Pedro Alves1,2, Rufus Hammerton3, David Walker4
1DWR Veterinary Specialists, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Ltd., Station Farm, London Road, Six Mile Bottom, Cambridgeshire CB8 0UH, UK.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 14, 2026
概括
气管支气管外体 (TBFB) 在狗中比猫更常见,在狗中经常出现咳和季节性模式. 支气管镜去除非常成功,导致受影响的物有很好的生存率.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 比较病理学比较病理学
- 呼吸系统疾病 呼吸系统疾病
背景情况:
- 吸入外来物质进入气管支气管树是小动物不常见但显著的情况.
- 气管支气管外体 (TBFB) 在狗身上比猫身上更常见.
- 了解流行病学,诊断和结果对于有效的临床管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述TBFBs的狗和猫的信号,诊断方法,管理策略和结果.
- 确定TBFB的常见投诉,季节性和典型位置.
- 评估不同诊断成像模式和检索技术的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断患有内TBFB的狗和猫进行了回顾性病例系列分析.
- 从2012年1月至2019年7月期间,从四个英国推中心收集的数据.
- 对信号,临床症状,诊断成像 (X光,CT),支气管镜和手术程序以及结果的审查.
主要成果:
- 包括92只狗和14只猫;拉布拉多犬是最常见的品种. 咳是大多数狗和猫的主要症状.
- 狗TBFB显示夏季季节性,与猫类病例不同. 对于在狗中定位TBFB,CT比X射线更准确.
- 支气管镜检索在88/92只狗和13/14只猫中取得了成功;所有患者都存活到出院.
结论:
- 狗TBFB在英国表现出明显的季节性模式. 与放射学相比,CT成像提供了更高的定位精度.
- 支气管镜切除是TBFB的高效和安全的治疗方法,产生了很好的生存率.
- 临床表现,季节性,成像发现和管理结果为兽医决策提供了宝贵的见解.
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