在骨和文化之间追踪驼:从新石器时代到晚帝国时期的中国驼与人类的互动
Yuxin Ding1,2, Jiangsong Zhu1,2, Jian Ma1,2
1China-Central Asia "The Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 14, 2026
概括
巴克特里亚驼 (Camelus bactrianus) 对于远程旅行和古代中国的各种用途至关重要,主要集中在北部边境地区. 它们与中国中部的融合是有限的,主要是为帝国物流和交换网络服务.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 古代历史 古代历史 古代历史
背景情况:
- 巴克特里亚驼 (Camelus bactrianus) 在中国的长途连通中被认为具有历史性的作用,主要是通过图标和文本证据.
- 骨科数据未得到充分利用,导致古代中国对驼与人类关系的理解碎片化.
研究的目的:
- 详细分析来自中国考古遗址的驼骨科材料.
- 将骨科发现与更广泛的考古和历史证据相结合.
- 为了澄清驼与人类互动的发展和转变模式.
主要方法:
- 分析来自中国北部考古学背景的驼骨遗迹.
- 整合骨科数据与现有的考古和历史记录.
- 驼骨分布的时空空间分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了驼的各种用途:运输,劳动,消费,葬礼和手工艺生产.
- 骨科遗迹集中在北部边境地区,反映了生态适应性和经济一体化.
- 驼在中国中部的日常生活中不太融入,主要服务于帝国系统和交换网络.
结论:
- 古代中国的驼与人类的互动是多方面的,并且在地理上各不相同.
- 驼遗骸的分布凸显了干旱地区和边境地区对驼养殖和使用的重要性.
- 驼在文化和经济上发挥了重要作用,特别是在帝国结构和贸易网络中.
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