超越技术效率:在土耳其水牛养殖中管理资源使用和可持续性之间的结构性断开
1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat 66900, Türkiye.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 14, 2026
概括
由于结构问题,更高的农场技术效率 (TE) 不能保证牲畜的可持续性. 政策必须解决系统瓶问题,而不仅仅是生产力问题,以实现农场的持久可持续性.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 畜牧业管理 畜牧业管理
背景情况:
- 预计农场技术效率 (TE) 的理论收益将提高可持续性.
- 在畜牧系统中,将 TE 与农场可持续性联系起来的经验证据是不确定的.
- 系统因素可能会造成效率和可持续性结果之间的断开.
研究的目的:
- 研究畜牧场的技术效率和可持续性之间的关系.
- 确定该行业技术效率低下的决定因素.
- 为加强农场可持续性的政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其托卡特的72个农场进行了分层随机抽样.
- 数据包围分析 (DEA) 用于计算技术效率.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 用于构建一个多维的可持续性指数.
- 托比特模型用于估计低效率的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 平均技术效率为0.717,复合可持续性指数为0.41 (中等但脆弱).
- 不同技术效率组之间没有发现可持续性得分的统计学上显著差异 (克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,p > 0.05).
- 非农业收入和互联网接入与TE正相关;债务显示出负相关性.
结论:
- 存在一种"结构性断开",即由于组织和基础设施不佳等瓶,高 TE 不能确保可持续性.
- 可持续的畜牧业需要结构性现代化,而不仅仅是生产力支持.
- 政策应将机构加强,环境管理和财务能力纳入支持计划.
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