湿化对干层的影响 米的机械和微观结构:机制和优化
Yadong Zhu1, Zhongqiu Mu2, Yifan Lu1
1College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
棕米的加湿条件削弱了树脂层,提高了加工效率. 通过针对特定的水分含量和调节时间,最佳参数可以提高头米产量并降低能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在米加工中使用加湿调节来提高加工效果.
- 湿化对树脂机械特性和微观结构的影响背后的机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究加湿对棕大米机械性能和微观结构的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的调节参数,以提高削性能.
主要方法:
- 使用了拉伸测试,3D表面造型测量和扫描电子显微镜.
- 一个正方形直角可旋转复合材料设计优化了条件参数.
主要成果:
- 加湿降低了分支层的拉力强度和耐磨性.
- 适度的加湿 (16%的湿度) 通过削弱干结构来提高头米产量 (HRY).
- 过度加湿会导致内核破裂.
结论:
- 加湿改变了树枝层的微观结构和机械行为.
- 最佳参数 (16%的湿度,30秒的加湿,36分钟的平衡) 可以最大限度地提高HRY并最大限度地减少能源消耗.
- 结果为改善米加工质量和能源效率提供了实际指导.
更多相关视频
09:39Production and Testing of Moisture Behavior and Thermal Properties of Rapeseed Straw and Ganoderma resinaceum Mycelium Bio-Composites
Published on: September 5, 2025
804
07:43Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungal Inoculum and Phenotypic Evaluation of Rice and AM Symbiosis Under Saline Conditions
Published on: March 14, 2025
948
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Workability
346
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
346
Hydration of Cement
1.2K
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
1.2K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
12.3K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.3K
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
526
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
526
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
878
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
878
