机器学习和RSM用于格子结构优化
Giampiero Donnici1, Marco Freddi1, Leonardo Frizziero1
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, v.le Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
这项研究优化了使用响应表面方法 (RSM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 的3D打印摩托车快门的格子结构. 这些方法确定了用于增强制造应用的最佳硬度与重量比.
科学领域:
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 网格结构越来越多地用于工程应用.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于功能模型,而不是最佳设计.
- 使用像EPAX这样的树脂进行3D打印,可以实现复杂的网格几何.
研究的目的:
- 以参数设计格子结构,以在摩托车快门中获得最佳的硬度与重量比.
- 通过响应表面方法 (RSM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 分析和验证最佳设计点.
- 为了克服当前格子结构的实际应用中的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用nTop 5.0.4软件进行格子结构模式核心的参数设计.
- 响应表面方法 (RSM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 的应用用于设计分析.
- 使用几何参数 (起源,方向,细胞尺寸,厚度) 作为分析的输入.
- 采用差异分析 (ANOVA) 来识别重要的输入参数.
主要成果:
- 无论是RSM还是ANN都确定了最佳设计的域内点,并考虑了非线性结构行为.
- 分析突出了影响刚度与重量比的关键几何参数.
- 该研究成功地超越了功能模型,以实现最佳设计.
结论:
- RSM和ANN是优化3D打印格子结构的有效方法.
- 参数设计与先进分析相结合,可以产生优异的硬度与重量比率.
- 这种方法为增材制造中开发最佳的,而不仅仅是功能性的组件提供了一条途径.
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