聚合物基热塑性弹性体的多阶段热分解动力学:一个受约束的解卷方法
Zhu Wang1, Haoyu Yu2, Shanjun Ding1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Polymers
|March 14, 2026
概括
一个新的解卷策略准确地模拟了基于糖酸聚合物 (GAP) 的高能热塑性弹性体 (ETPE) 的复杂热分解. 这种方法精确地确定了五个不同的分解阶段的激活能量,改进了推进剂结合剂分析.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 基于甘酸聚合物 (GAP) 的聚氨是一种能量热塑性弹性体 (ETPE),对于先进的固体推进剂至关重要.
- 它复杂的热分解,涉及重叠反应,妨碍了准确的动力模型和限制工程应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的动力分析方法,以准确地描述基于GAP的ETPE的热分解.
- 解决重叠的分解反应,并确定精确的动力参数,以改进材料设计.
主要方法:
- 在多个加热速率下,对基于GAP的ETPE (50重量%GAP) 的衍生热重量计数据应用了受约束的非对称高斯解卷策略.
- 使用弗里德曼和弗林-沃尔-奥扎瓦方法的交叉验证确定了明显的激活能量,而不假定反应机制.
- 一般化总体图和谢斯塔克-贝格伦模型被用于机械洞察力和运动方程开发.
主要成果:
- 复杂的分解成功地分为五个不同的阶段 (边缘裂变,脊柱裂变,碳酸盐裂变,碳化合物降解,残留分解),具有很高的合适度 (R2 > 0.998).
- 确定每个阶段的明显激活能量,揭示了显著的差异.
- 谢斯塔克-贝格伦模型优秀地适应了三个主要阶段 (R2 > 0.996),表明了协同的核化增长和阶段边界机制.
结论:
- 开发的受约束解卷方法为分析基于GAP的ETPE中复杂的热分解提供了可靠的方法.
- 获得了精确的动力参数,使得这些高能质材料能够开发出高精度的动力方程.
- 该方法适用于各种ETPE配方和其他复杂的高能聚合物系统.
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