一个新型的非共振能量收获器,用于从人类步行中收集超低频的能量
Guangxian Dong1, Yanxi Yu1, Weixin Wu1
1Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401121, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一种新的非共振能量收割机,可以有效地将人类的行走运动转化为电力. 该设备展示了高能收获效率,为可穿戴电子设备提供动力提供了有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 收集能源 收集能源
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 现有的可穿戴设备的能源收获器具有有限的输出功率.
- 人类步行提供了一个可行的,尚未开发的能源来源.
- 需要新的方法来提高来自低频运动的能量采集效率.
研究的目的:
- 为人类行走应用提出和开发一种新的非共振能量收获器.
- 为了有效地将低频反向运动转换为单向旋转运动.
- 为了实现可穿戴设备的高能收获效率和功率输出.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种新的核心机制,整合了一个螺旋式双杆扭转杆,一个带着形孔的面部轮和一个带有斜牙的旋转器.
- 一个电磁发电机被用来将旋转运动转化为电力.
- 一个原型在垂直反转运动平台上进行了测试,并集成到鞋跟上.
主要成果:
- 收割机成功地将低频反复运动转换为单向旋转运动,效率高.
- 手动按1Hz时点亮120个LED.
- 将其集成到鞋跟中,可以获得18.5V的RMS输出电压,263.27mW的输出功率和4.21mW/cm3的功率密度.
结论:
- 拟议的非共振能量收获器提供了一个简单的结构和高的能量收获效率.
- 这项技术为设计高效能能源收获器提供了一种新的,有效的方法,用于人类步行.
- 开发的收割机显示了使用人类运动来供电可穿戴设备的巨大潜力.
更多相关视频
10:52Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
Published on: April 13, 2016
9.2K
07:02Investigating the Potential of Singly Curved Thin Piezoelectric Transducers for Energy Harvesting and Structural Health Monitoring
Published on: November 14, 2025
981
相关概念视频
Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
13.2K
To determine the energy of a simple harmonic oscillator, consider all the forms of energy it can have during its simple harmonic motion. According to Hooke's Law, the energy stored during the compression/stretching of a string in a simple harmonic oscillator is potential energy. As the simple harmonic oscillator has no dissipative forces, it also possesses kinetic energy. In the presence of conservative forces, both energies can interconvert during oscillation, but the total energy remains...
13.2K
Parallel Resonance
705
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
705
Problem Solving: Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
2.3K
Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in time and position, in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium position with a constant amplitude and frequency. In SHM, there is a continuous exchange between the potential and kinetic energy, which results in the oscillation of the object.
Consider the spring in a shock absorber of a car. The spring attached to the wheel executes simple harmonic motion while the car is moving on a bumpy road. The force on the...
Consider the spring in a shock absorber of a car. The spring attached to the wheel executes simple harmonic motion while the car is moving on a bumpy road. The force on the...
2.3K
Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics
6.8K
If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not...
6.8K
Generating Electromagnetic Radiations
8.1K
The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in...
8.1K
