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在智能温室中实时远程监测环境条件和执行器状态,使用智能手机应用程序
Emmanuel Bicamumakuba1, Md Nasim Reza1,2, Hongbin Jin2
1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
带有无线传感器的新Android应用系统为智能温室提供实时监控. 这种精密农业技术可以检测环境异常,改善作物管理和运营效率.
科学领域:
- 精准农业 精准农业 精准农业
- 智能温室技术是一种智能技术.
- 农业物联网的物联网.
背景情况:
- 精准农业需要具有成本效益的,可扩展的技术来实现实时环境管理.
- 温室微气候的异质性显著影响作物表现.
- 现有的系统往往缺乏集成的,多层监控和控制能力.
研究的目的:
- 设计,实施和验证基于Android的智能手机应用边缘监督监控系统.
- 集成多层无线传感和控制节点,用于实时温室监测.
- 在智能温室中实现远程可视化,异常检测和执行器控制.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个与无线传感器/执行器节点和远程广域网 (LoRaWAN) 网关集成的Android应用程序.
- 利用消息队列遥测传输 (MQTT) 进行通信和云同步.
- 在三个垂直层部署了54个传感器和12个执行器节点,以测量温度,湿度,CO2和光强度.
主要成果:
- 实验验证证了温室部分内的垂直和空间环境变化.
- 该系统成功地通过实时监控和3D空间地图检测出异常条件,包括环境值违规和传感器不一致,并成功地检测出异常条件.
- 智能手机配置文件显示了能源消耗模式,在主动监控期间量化了峰值功耗和应用程序CPU利用率.
结论:
- 开发的系统证明了商业温室工作负载的可行性,响应性和可扩展性.
- 实时监控和基于规则的异常检测提高了环境管理,并使问题能够迅速响应.
- 该系统支持未来在智能农业的预测控制和节能运营方面的进步.
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